Thursday, 24 October 2013

THE ARTS & CRAFTS MOVEMENT

In 1880 one of the most modern times design movement was formed, this began in the United Kingdom, spread all trough Europe and the United States and even in Japan under the name of Mingei, which means folk crafts.


Detail from a season ticket for The Arts & Crafts Exhibition Society, by Walter Crane, England, 1890

The movement formed itself on new ideals based on the various craftsman skills of the ordinary citizens; therefore it presented a new standard on the way of living and that of working. It’s name derived from the Arts & Crafts Exhibition Society, which was founded in 1887, several other movements were amalgamated within this society, each with its own requirements, and however they were all sharing the same principles.


Arts & Crafts Movement - Furniture
Design by Alphonse Maria Mucha 1860-1939

The two main protagonists of this movement were John Ruskin who was a theorist and a critic together with William Morris, who was a designer, writer and activist. With their qualities put to practice and combined they managed to set a before un-existing new collaboration between various skills such as sculptors, architects and other craftsman.


William Morris 1834-1896

Tapestry by William Morris

What made this movement so special was the fact that it was totally different from its predecessors; it placed an impressive importance on the quality of its products being from materials used to how the designing process, also their lifestyle in general was a status of this movement. All these assets together have designed the world, as we know it in our modern times.

Victoria and Albert Musuem, 2013. The Arts & Crafts Movement. [online] Available at: 
[Accessed 24 October 2013].

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