Wednesday 25 December 2013

JOHN McCOSH

John McCosh is considered to be one of the first known war photographer, he was born on the 5th of March 1805 in Burma, India. McCosh was the son of a Scottish surveyor; in 1831 he joined the
John McCosh
Indian Medical Service after completing his studies on medicine in Edinburgh. In 1833 he was the only survivor after his ship sanked in Amsterdam, he started to practice photography while he was stationed in the Himalayas in 1844.

His most renowned photographic work is the calotype negatives, which he in 1848 during the Second Sikh War, these are now confirmed to be the first war photographs ever taken. In 1852 McCosh reused made again use of photography during the Burmese War, but this time with a larger camera.

Not only was McCosh one of the first war photographers, but he was also an artists wise photographer, as in 1855 he had presented a set of hand-colored photographs in the exhibition of the Photographic Society of Bombay. In 1856 McCosh published a revised edition of his booklet “Advise to Officers in India” he insisted that all surgeon assistants must learn the photographic processes in all mediums on paper, glass plate and metallic plates. In 1856 McCosh retired from the army, and perused to travel and poetry.


Here are extracts from advice that he gave in a note addressed to Officers in 1856:


"I have practiced it for many years, and know of no extra professional pursuit that will more repay him for all the expense and trouble (and both are very considrable) than this fascinating study - especially the new process by collodion for the stereoscope."


"The camera should be made of good substantial mahogany, clamped with brass, made to stand extremes of heat."

 
First Photograph in Punjab


Luminous Lint, 2013. John McCosh. [online]
Available at:

[Accessed 25 December 2013].

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