Wednesday, 25 December 2013

ROBERT SHLAER

American photographer Robert Shlaer is a particular individual with a grand determination to walk and follow his own intuition. For 20 years he has been investigating the western part of America, following the tracks of previous explorers carrying his camera all the time. His main intention was to recapture photographically the very same scenarios that were once frozen in time by previous photographers several years before.

Shaler had a particular aim to reinterpret specifically daguerreotypist artists that ventured these areas in the very beginning of photography, for him the daguerreotype was the form of commercialization of photography, the most appealing form of photography but not the most reliable.

Robert Shlaer at Beaumont Newhall's
 home in Santa Fe, 1993
“My first and greatest love remains the landscape,” he says, “so with a process as given to failure as daguerreotype, it is comforting to know that the subject will be there tomorrow for another try.”  (Coumbia College, 2012.)


Shaler was so deeply into this field that he took on a process of self-taught, where he himself had built the equipment needed to handle the toxic chemicals and the equipment for the development of the plates. The plates had been commissioned to be customized made by a commercial manufacturer. He projected himself as the only full time Daguerreotypist in the world, and sold many of his work to galleries. His major project was that of recreating the lost work of Daguerreotypist photographer Solomon Nunes Carvalho that at his time in 1853 was commissioned by the explorer John C. Fremont to photography his expedition in finding a route for the transcontinental that was viable.




Wetterhorn Peak, Colo., from the Forks of the Cimarron River, July 1996.



Coumbia College, 2012. Robert Shlaer ’63 Recreates History Through Daguerreotype. [online]
Available at: < http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/fall12/alumni_profiles2
[Accessed 25 December 2013].

LITHOGRAPH

A lithograph or lithography is a print, which was produced from an image that has been inscribed on a flat surface; in the beginning this flat surface usually was a limestone, which was specifically prepared for this process. Today this process is still in use however an aluminum plate is being used instead of the limestone; the main concept of this technique works on the fact that water oil and water do not mix together.
Once an image is drawn or applied onto a stone, the image will reject the water and take the ink, the ink in Lithographic print is oil based. Via the use of a special press the plate is rolled up and the paper is passed by hand trough the press, having a one colour printing at a time.

The YouTube link below is a brief explanation of the lithograph:



A great asset of this technique is that the chemicals used in the process are harmless and the artist can has no threats in handling them. Another advantage is that multiple prints can be printed once a template has been produced, whenever a Lithograph is excellent and produced in a few quantity, it may be of a great money value in the artists market.







Leopold Grozelier, after a daguerreotype by Loyal Moss Ives, The Sailor’s Farewell, 1856. Tinted lithograph. American Antiquarian Society.



The Artists’ Press, n.a. What is a Lithography?. [online]
[Accessed 25 December 2013].










CHUCK CLOSE

I don’t try to drain all expression out, I just want a very neutral expression. If you have an extreme expression—either laughing or crying or whatever—then that’s the only content that you will get out of it. Whereas if it’s presented neutrally and flat-footedly, you can read whatever evidence is embedded in their visage, like laugh-lines and furrows or whatever, in the same way that you can make assumptions about people when you meet them at a cocktail party. I am a humanist and I hope that a bit of humanity is in there somewhere; I just don’t like to editorialize it”.

Artist Statement, 2010 Chuck Close, [online]
Available at: < https://artiststatements.wordpress.com/tag/chuck-close/ >
[Accessed 29 October 2013].

The Daguerreotype process directly inspired American artist Chuck Close as one of his main mediums, he is mostly renowned for his portraits done reinterpreting the Daguerreotype process, than he uses grid lines to blow out the portraits in surreal sizes and painting them using various particular techniques which rendered his work unique. Although he had encountered a blood clot which left him almost completely paralyzed, he sough to find techniques enabling him to continue his works of art’s and maintaining his status as one of the current best American artists. Chuck’s main subject is portraits, this came as a result since he had a disability in remembering faces, so he worked on the most influential portraits and of relatively importance for himself.
In his statement above Chuck Close is expressing his style, since photography is one of the easiest mediums in which everyone can actually use a point and shoot camera and achieve a relatively good image, however on the other hand it is one of the hardest to have a particular type of vision and being able to produce it via photography, this is exactly what Chuck Close managed to achieve. His style involves Photorealism and he made it a must not to have editorial kind of work, in the sense of not having any text whatsoever in paintings. His approach was of not producing a perfect portrait without defects, but instead concentrating on showing the road map on the face which shows what kind of life that particular person has had so far, these where shown by the particular features in their faces, like if they laughed very often or frowned these would have been shown by lines those rendering them more realistic humans.







YouTube, 2009. Chuck Close Clip. [online]
[Accessed 29 October 2013].

YouTube, 2011. A&A Portrait - Chuck Close. [online]
[Accessed 29 October 2013].

YouTube, 2012. Chuck Close explains why he follows a grid. [online]
[Accessed 29 October 2013].

YouTube, 2013. Chuck Close: Faces on Canvas • Thomas Feiner: Scars and Glasses. [online] Available at: < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HblFiu-ysCU>
[Accessed 29 October 2013].